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  • Star-Terrestrial (Exo)Planet Interaction in Our Solar System and Beyond

    Seminar Title  

    Star-Terrestrial (Exo)Planet Interaction in Our Solar System and Beyond

       
    Speaker:   Dr. Chuanfei Dong   Princeton University
       

     Affiliation:   

     (Princeton university)

       
    When Saturday afternoon, Dec.29, 13:30 p.m.
       

    Where:   

    Room 402, Astronomy Building
     

                             Welcome to Attend   

     
      ( PMO Academic Committee & Academic Circulating committee)
     

      Abstract:In the last two decades, the field of exoplanets has witnessed a tremendous creative surge. Research in exoplanets now encompasses a wide range of fields ranging from astrophysics to heliophysics and climate science. One of the primary objectives of studying exoplanets is to determine the criteria for habitability, and whether certain exoplanets meet these requirements. The classical definition of the Habitable Zone (HZ) is the region around a star where a planetary surface can support liquid water, but this definition largely ignores the impact of the stellar wind and stellar magnetic activity on the erosion of an exoplanet’s atmosphere. Amongst the many factors that determine habitability, understanding the atmospheric loss is of paramount importance. Most of the recent attention has been centered around the study of exoplanets orbiting M-dwarfs since the latter are highly numerous in our Galaxy (and in the Universe). The study of these exoplanets has also received a major boost from the discovery of Proxima b (Pb) and seven Earth-sized planets in the TRAPPIST-1 system.

           In this presentation, I will start with my recent studies on the Martian atmospheric ion loss by using the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code as a model validation through data-model comparisons. Then I will discuss the impact of exoplanetary space weather on the climate and habitability, which offers fresh insights concerning the habitability of exoplanets orbiting M-dwarfs. I will focus on the recently discovered Pb and the TRAPPIST-1 system as two examples to demonstrate the importance of the exoplanetary space weather on the atmospheric ion loss.
           Finally, I will briefly introduce the high-moment multi-fluid model (conceptually like a fluid version of Particle-in-Cell code, truncated at a certain order of moment) being developed at Princeton University. I will present the global magnetosphere of Mercury and Ganymede as two examples. As a bonus, I will use 1~2 slides to talk about my recent work on the role of the plasmoid instability in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence.
     
     
     
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