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Time Dependent Models of Pulsar Wind Nebulae |
Seminar Title: |
Time Dependent Models of Pulsar Wind Nebulae
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Speaker: |
Prof. Diego F.Torres |
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Affiliation: |
(IEEC Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia) |
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When: |
Tuesday afternoon, Qct. 20, 2:30 p.m |
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Where: |
( No.212 Lecture Hall, Astronomy Building, Nanjing University xianlin campus,) |
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Welcome to Attend |
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( PMO Academic Committee & Academic Circulating committee) |
| Abstract The increasing sensitivity of instruments at X-ray and TeV energies has revealed a large number of nebulae associated with bright pulsars. Despite this large data set, the observed pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) do not show a uniform behavior and the main parameters driving features like luminosity, magnetization, and others are still not fully understood. To evaluate the possible existence of common evolutive trends and to link the characteristics of the nebula emission with those of the powering pulsar, we selected a sub-set of 10 TeV detections which are likely ascribed to young PWNe and model the spectral energy distribution with a time-dependent description of the nebulae's electron population. In 9 of these cases, a detailed PWNe model, using up-to-date multiwavelength information, is presented. The best-fit parameters of these nebulae are discussed, together with the pulsar characteristics. We conclude that TeV PWNe are particle-dominated objects with large multiplicities, in general far from magnetic equipartition, and that relatively large photon field enhancements are required to explain the high level of Comptonized photons observed. We do not find significant correlations between the efficiencies of emission at different frequencies and the magnetization. The injection parameters do not appear to be particularly correlated with the pulsar properties either. We find that a normalized comparison of the SEDs (e.g., with the corresponding spin-down flux) at the same age significantly reduces the spectral distributions dispersion. |
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Copyright? Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, No.10 Yuanhua Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, China
Phone: 0086 25 8333 2000 Fax: 8333 2091 http://english.pmo.cas.cn |
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